1.      元宵节： Lantern Festival
2.      刺绣：embroidery
3.      重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival
4.      清明节：Qingming Festival/Pure Brightness Festival
5.      剪纸：Paper Cutting
6.      书法：Calligraphy
7.      对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets
8.      象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
9.      人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow
10.  四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle
11.  战国：Warring States
12.  风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen
13.  铁饭碗：Iron Bowl
14.  函授部：The Correspondence Department
15.  集体舞：Group Dance
16.  黄土高原：Loess Plateau
17.  红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals
18.  中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day
19.  结婚证：Marriage Certificate
20.  儒家文化：Confucian Culture
21.  附属学校：Affiliated school
22.  古装片：Costume Drama
23.  武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie
24.  元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)
25.  一国两制：One Country, Two Systems
26.  火锅：Hot Pot
27.  四人帮：Gang of Four
28.  《诗经》：The Book of Songs
29.  素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education
30.  《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian
31.  大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)
32.  《西游记》：The Journey to the West
33.  除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival
34.  针灸：Acupuncture
35.  唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery
36.  中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics
37.  偏旁：radical
38.  孟子：Mencius
39.  亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic
40.  大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises
41.  火药：gunpowder
42.  农历：Lunar Calendar
43.  印/玺：Seal/Stamp
44.  物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization
45.  京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
46.  秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera
47.  太极拳：Tai Chi
48.  独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child
49.  天坛：The Temple of Heaven in Beijing
50.  小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand
51.  红双喜：Double Happiness
52.  政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor
53.  春卷：Spring Roll(s)
54.  莲藕：Lotus Root
55.  追星族：Star Struck
56.  故宫博物院：The Palace Museum
57.  相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue
58.  下岗：Lay off/Laid off
59.  北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck
60.  高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education
61.  烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker
62.  敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves
63.  电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit
64.  香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao
65.  文化大革命：Cultural Revolution
66.  长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River
67.  门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match
68.  《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh
69.  中外合资企业：Joint Ventures
70.  文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone",

呵呵，一般人都不清楚怎么翻译这些